Are VPNs Legal in China?

Are VPNs Legal in China?
Photo by Li Yang / Unsplash

Are VPNs legal in China? It's a question that many people, both inside and outside of the country, have been wondering. With the Chinese government's strict control over internet usage and its well-known censorship efforts, it's no surprise that people are curious about the legality of VPNs in the country. In this blog post, we will explore the history of VPNs in China, their current legal status, and their impact on the public. From understanding the role of VPNs in bypassing censorship to examining the challenges faced by internet users in China, this post will provide a comprehensive overview of VPNs and their legality in China.

Key Takeaways

VPNs are not illegal in China, but their use is heavily restricted and can result in consequences if misused.
The Chinese government has implemented regulations restricting VPNs to specific, approved purposes. It has taken steps to block the use of unapproved VPNs.
The restrictions on VPN usage in China have significantly impacted the public, particularly those who rely on VPNs to access information and communication tools that are otherwise blocked in the country. These restrictions can also negatively impact businesses, as they can limit their ability to access essential resources and connect with customers and partners outside of China.

The History of VPNs in China

VPNs, virtual private networks, have been used in China for many years to bypass internet censorship and access blocked websites. In the past, VPNs were relatively easy to use and widely available, allowing people in China to access a wide range of content that would otherwise be blocked by the government. However, as the Chinese government has increased its efforts to control and monitor internet usage within its borders, VPNs have become more restricted. In fact, the Chinese government has a long history of censoring and controlling internet usage within its borders, dating back to the early days of the internet. Some of China's earliest forms of censorship included blocking certain websites and imposing strict controls on the content that could be published online. As the internet has evolved, so have the government's censorship efforts, including advanced technologies and techniques for tracking and blocking internet usage.

In 2017, the Chinese government implemented a new set of regulations that further restricted VPN use in the country. Under these regulations, only government-approved VPNs are allowed to operate, and their use is restricted to specific, approved purposes. This has made it much harder for individuals and businesses in China to use VPNs to access blocked content. It is worth noting that while VPNs themselves may be legal in China, their use is heavily restricted and can result in consequences if misused. In fact, using VPNs for any purpose other than those specifically approved by the government is considered illegal in China. This includes using VPNs to access blocked websites or communicate with people outside the country. The Chinese government has also taken steps to stop using unapproved VPNs by using advanced technologies to detect and block VPN traffic.

The Issues this Causes for the Public in China

The restrictions on VPN usage in China have significantly impacted the public, particularly those who rely on VPNs to access information and communication tools that are otherwise blocked in the country. This includes popular social media platforms, news websites, and messaging apps. Most users in China still need access to these tools. Internet censorship makes it difficult for them to stay connected with the rest of the world, as it limits their ability to access information and communicate freely. VPNs can help them bypass this. Internet censorship can also negatively impact businesses, limiting their ability to access essential resources and connect with customers and partners outside of China. These restrictions can also make it difficult for people in China to access information about human rights, democracy, and other sensitive topics that are often censored by their government. The impact of these restrictions on internet freedom in China has been widely debated and criticized by human rights groups and other organizations worldwide.


In conclusion, the legality of VPNs in China is a complex and evolving issue. While VPNs themselves are not illegal in China, their use is heavily restricted. It can result in consequences if misused. The Chinese government has implemented regulations limiting VPNs to specific, approved purposes. It has taken steps to block unapproved VPNs through advanced technologies. These restrictions have significantly impacted the public, particularly those who rely on VPNs to access information and communication tools that are otherwise blocked in the country. These restrictions can also negatively impact businesses, as they can limit their ability to access essential resources and connect with customers and partners outside of China. Despite these challenges, there are still options available for those in China looking for VPN connectivity, such as AstroVPN. It is essential for individuals and businesses in China to carefully consider the risks and benefits of using VPNs and to choose a reputable and reliable provider.

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